New Technology:

Vertebroplasty

Vertebroplasty is an image guided, minimally invasive and non-surgical procedure used to treat compression fractures of the spinal vertebrae commonly caused by osteoporosis* and less often by tumor or trauma to the back.

In a compression fracture of the vertebrae, the bone tissue of the vertebral body collapses. Persistent, severe pain of the mid to lower back results in limited physical activity and a reduction or loss of independence. Symptoms may become worse when standing or walking. Abnormal spinal curvature and spinal cord pressure producing symptoms of numbness, tingling or weakness may also be evident. Vertebroplasty allows patients to return to their previous level of activity and prevents further vertebral collapse. Pain is generally relieved or completely alleviated in up to 90% of patients.

Often used as an alternative to surgery, vertebroplasty is usually performed on an outpatient basis, is virtually painless and has a significantly shorter recovery period than traditional back surgery.

Preparation for the procedure initially involves clinical evaluation. This evaluation generally includes diagnostic imaging, laboratory blood tests, and a physical examination to help determine if vertebroplasty is appropriate.

Vertebroplasty requires that the patient lie on their stomach throughout the procedure. It is performed under light sedation and with local anesthetic. A needle is inserted through the skin near the spine. X-ray images are used to guide the needle placement to the injection site. An acrylic “bone cement” is injected through the needle into the vertebral body. The needle is then removed and the acrylic cement is allowed to harden for approximately 10 minutes.

The procedure takes from 30-45 minutes depending on the number of vertebrae that are treated. Typically patients return home the same day of the procedure and are able to resume normal activities within 24-48 hours. Patients often experience significant reduction of pain within 24 hours and the complete elimination of pain within 48 hours.

Facts about Osteoporosis:

• Causes more than 1.5 million fractures; approximately 700,000 of these are vertebral compression fractures.*
• Major public health threat for 44 million Americans, 80% of whom are women.*
• One of every two women and one of every four men 50 or older can be expected to suffer an osteoporotic fracture in their remaining life.*

*from disease statistics “Fast Facts” published by the National Osteoporosis Foundation, June 2004

* This test information is intended for educational purposes only. This should not replace medical advice from your healthcare provider. Please call your healthcare provider if you have any medical questions concerning your health. For any questions regarding procedures, please contact Advanced Diagnostic P.C. office at 989-799-5699